Egypt in December: A Perfect Winter Escape to the Land of Pharaohs
Egypt, the land of ancient pyramids, vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes, is a top destination for travelers seeking a unique winter experience. While many destinations become too cold in December, Egypt's mild winter weather makes it an ideal choice for those wanting to explore historic sites and enjoy outdoor adventures without the overwhelming heat of the summer months. From the mesmerizing Nile River to the iconic pyramids of Giza, visiting Egypt in December offers a perfect balance of comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.
Weather in Egypt During December
Egypt's climate in December is one of the main reasons why this month is considered a prime time for travel. While the country is generally known for its hot desert climate, December brings mild, pleasant temperatures, especially in the more popular tourist spots.
Temperature Overview
- Cairo and Giza: The capital city, Cairo, experiences daytime temperatures ranging between 18°C and 24°C (64°F - 75°F). The evenings can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F), making it ideal for sightseeing.
- Luxor and Aswan: The southern cities of Luxor and Aswan are warmer, with temperatures during the day reaching around 20°C to 25°C (68°F - 77°F). The nights are cooler, hovering around 10°C (50°F), but still comfortable for evening strolls.
- Red Sea Coast (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada): For those seeking a mild beach holiday, the Red Sea resorts offer average temperatures of 20°C to 25°C (68°F - 77°F) during the day, while the evenings can be cool, ideal for cozy dinners.
Why the Weather Makes December Ideal for Travel
- Comfortable for sightseeing: Unlike the scorching summer heat that can make exploring ancient sites uncomfortable, December offers perfect temperatures to visit Egypt’s historical attractions, such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Valley of the Kings, and the Karnak Temple.
- Fewer crowds: December falls outside of the peak tourist season, so you’ll enjoy less crowded sites, shorter lines, and more personal space at famous locations.
- Great for outdoor activities: Whether you're trekking through the desert, cruising down the Nile, or hiking around ancient ruins, the pleasant weather is perfect for outdoor activities.
Top Destinations to Explore in Egypt in December
December is an excellent month for exploring Egypt’s diverse landscapes and historical landmarks. Whether you’re interested in ancient monuments, sandy beaches, or vibrant markets, here are some of the top destinations to visit in Egypt in December:
Cairo and Giza: Ancient Wonders and Modern Vibrancy
Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is home to the legendary Pyramids of Giza. Visiting these iconic structures in December allows you to avoid the extreme heat of summer while still soaking in the awe-inspiring views.
- Must-visit spots: The Great Pyramid of Giza, the Sphinx, Egyptian Museum, and the bustling streets of Cairo.
- Things to do: Take a guided tour around the pyramids, shop for local souvenirs at the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, and enjoy a boat ride on the Nile River.
Luxor: The World's Greatest Open-Air Museum
Known as the "world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is home to some of Egypt’s most important historical sites. The cooler December weather makes it the perfect time to visit the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and the Luxor Temple.
- Must-visit spots: Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, and the Colossi of Memnon.
- Things to do: Take a hot air balloon ride over the ancient sites, visit the Luxor Museum, or enjoy a boat trip along the Nile.
Aswan: Tranquil Beauty and Ancient Temples
Aswan is a serene city known for its tranquil ambiance and stunning temples. December’s mild temperatures make it an ideal location for a peaceful escape while exploring the Abu Simbel Temples, Philae Temple, and the Nubian villages along the Nile.
- Must-visit spots: Abu Simbel, Philae Temple, Nubian Museum, and Elephantine Island.
- Things to do: Take a felucca boat ride on the Nile, explore the Unfinished Obelisk, and shop for handicrafts in the local markets.
Sharm El Sheikh: A Winter Beach Paradise
If you're seeking a beach vacation, Sharm El Sheikh on the Red Sea coast offers crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a warm, pleasant climate in December. It's ideal for those wanting to relax by the beach or try water sports such as snorkeling and diving.
- Must-visit spots: Naama Bay, Ras Mohammed National Park, and Tiran Island.
- Things to do: Snorkel in the Red Sea, dive at some of the world's best dive spots, or enjoy a desert safari.
Activities and Experiences You Can Enjoy in Egypt in December
Visiting Egypt in December offers a variety of experiences, from exploring ancient monuments to enjoying outdoor adventures. Here are some activities to consider during your trip:
Nile River Cruise
A Nile River cruise is a fantastic way to experience Egypt's ancient treasures while enjoying the winter sun. You can embark on a 3-7 day cruise between Luxor and Aswan, stopping at famous sites like the Valley of the Kings, Edfu Temple, and Kom Ombo Temple. The cooler December temperatures make this a comfortable experience.
Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Luxor
For a truly unforgettable experience, take a hot air balloon ride over Luxor. You'll get a bird's-eye view of the Valley of the Kings, the Nile River, and the ancient temples. The crisp December air ensures a clear view of the breathtaking landscapes.
Desert Safari
The desert’s vastness and beauty are best explored through a desert safari. Whether you choose a camel ride or a quad biking adventure, you can explore the sandy dunes and oases in a comfortable climate, perfect for outdoor exploration in December.
Explore Egypt’s Unique Wildlife
December offers the perfect opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to explore Egypt’s desert and coastal ecosystems. Visit the Wadi El Rayan Protected Area near Faiyum for birdwatching or explore the Red Sea coast for marine life.
Visit Cultural Festivals and Events
Many of Egypt’s cultural events and festivals take place in December, such as the Cairo International Film Festival and Christmas celebrations in various cities. These events offer a chance to immerse yourself in Egypt's modern culture while appreciating its rich traditions.
Tips for Traveling to Egypt in December
To ensure a smooth trip to Egypt in December, keep these tips in mind:
1. Book Accommodations Early
Since December is a popular time for tourists, it's advisable to book accommodations well in advance, especially if you plan to stay at luxury resorts or Nile cruise ships.
2. Be Prepared for Temperature Variations
While the days are pleasant, temperatures can drop in the evenings. Pack a light jacket or sweater for nighttime activities, particularly if you plan to be outdoors after dark.
3. Consider Guided Tours
To fully immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and culture, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide invaluable insights and make your visits to temples, tombs, and museums more engaging.
4. Stay Hydrated and Wear Sunscreen
Even in December, Egypt's sun can be strong. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and protect your eyes with sunglasses to avoid sunburn.
5. Respect Local Customs
Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, so be sure to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
What to Pack for Egypt in December
Packing for Egypt in December is relatively simple, but it's important to be prepared for both warm days and cooler evenings. Here’s a packing list to help you get ready:
- Lightweight clothes for the day (cotton or linen shirts, dresses, and pants)
- A light jacket or sweater for evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes for sightseeing
- Sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from the sun
- Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
- A camera to capture the beauty of Egypt’s historic sites
- A scarf or shawl for visiting religious sites
Cultural Events and Festivals in Egypt in December
December is a vibrant month for cultural events in Egypt. From Christmas celebrations to traditional festivals, you’ll find a wealth of experiences to enjoy.
- Cairo International Film Festival: Held annually in December, this is Egypt’s most prestigious film festival, attracting filmmakers and celebrities from around the world.
- Christmas Celebrations: While Egypt is predominantly Muslim, Christian Egyptians celebrate Christmas on January 7th. In cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you’ll find festive decorations and special services.
- New Year’s Eve in Egypt: Many hotels and resorts host extravagant New Year's Eve parties with live music, fireworks, and special dinners, making it an exciting time to visit.
Budgeting for a Trip to Egypt in December
December is considered a mid-season month in Egypt, meaning that prices are lower compared to the peak summer months but still higher than in the off-season. However, Egypt remains a relatively affordable destination, with options for various budgets.
- Accommodation: Budget hotels can cost as little as $20 per night, while mid-range hotels and resorts may cost between $50-$150. Luxury hotels and Nile cruises range from $200-$500+ per night.
- Meals: Street food and local restaurants are inexpensive, with meals costing between $3-$10. Dining at upscale restaurants can cost $20 or more.
- Attractions: Entrance fees to major sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum are affordable, generally between $5-$20. Guided tours and Nile cruises may add to the cost.
Conclusion: Why December is an Ideal Time to Visit Egypt
Egypt in December offers an exceptional blend of favorable weather, fewer crowds, and diverse activities that make it an ideal destination for travelers. Whether you're exploring the wonders of the ancient world, relaxing by the Red Sea, or enjoying vibrant cultural festivals, Egypt in December ensures a memorable and comfortable travel experience.
With careful planning, you can enjoy all that this incredible country has to offer while making the most of its mild winter climate. Don’t miss out on experiencing Egypt in one of the best months of the year!
