Your Ultimate Alexandria Egypt Travel Guide

• By Egypt Day Trips
• 22 December 2024
• Egypt Cities

Imagine walking along the Mediterranean's sunlit shores. The waves gently touch your feet. Alexandria's rich history calls you to explore its wonders.

This city, founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, is Egypt's second-largest. It's a mix of ancient tales, stunning architecture, and modern vibes. This guide will show you amazing spots like the New Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs.

Looking for tips on Alexandria or a full travel guide? This guide has you covered. It will help you find your way through the city's busy streets and peaceful beaches. Alexandria has something for every traveler.

Overview of Alexandria, Egypt

As you start your trip to Alexandria, it's key to know the basics. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, this city is Egypt's second-largest. It was once the capital during the Ptolemaic-Roman period, playing a big role in culture and economy.

Alexandria is full of history and landmarks. You'll see ancient and modern sights. The Qaitbay Citadel, built in 1477, and the Montaza Palace, from 1892, show its beauty. The Montaza Royal Garden is huge, great for walks.

• Explore the Alexandria National Museum, with 1,800 art pieces from different eras.
• Visit the Cavafy Museum, in the home of the famous Greek poet Constantine Cavafy.
• Don't miss the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, the biggest Roman cemetery in Alexandria.

Alexandria is a hit with tourists, with lots to do. Enjoy the Corniche promenade and its views. It's just a three-hour drive from Cairo, perfect for a day trip or longer stay. Discover Alexandria's charm and history as you explore its ancient wonders.

Things to Do in Alexandria

Exploring Alexandria is full of fun activities for everyone. Start with a walk along the Corniche. It offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city's energy. You can also visit the local markets to find unique souvenirs in a lively atmosphere.

For water sports fans, Alexandria is perfect. The Mediterranean's clear waters are great for kayaking and snorkeling. History buffs will love the Alexandria National Museum. It has artifacts from ancient times, like the Pharaonic and Hellenistic eras.

Don't miss out on the local food. Seafood is a big hit here, with fresh catches available. Eating at top restaurants can cost around E£200. But, you can also find cheap meals for about $1.66, making it easy to try local dishes.

Getting around Alexandria is easy. The tram system is cheap, with fares starting at E£0.50. Renting a car costs about E£120 a day, or take a taxi for guided tours at E£100. With these activities, your trip will be unforgettable. Enjoy the rich culture and endless adventures in this historic city.

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Alexandria Egypt Guide

Traveling to Alexandria means getting to know its special history. A good travel guide is key to exploring its lively streets and culture. It's wise to dress modestly, mainly when visiting holy places. Learning about local customs will make your trip better.

Public transport is a cheap way to see Alexandria. Trams and buses give you a real feel of the city and are mostly reliable. But, watch out for taxis without meters. Knowing this can help avoid price disputes.

• Respect cultural norms: Try to be aware of traditions and practices, specially in religious areas.
• Stay vigilant: Keep an eye on your belongings and remain aware of your surroundings while wandering through bustling markets and historic streets.
• Explore diverse areas: From the ancient catacombs to vibrant local cafes, Alexandria essentials include a mix of history and modern life.

Your trip to Alexandria will be filled with history and meeting locals. This city, with its deep history and lively culture, offers a memorable journey for all.

Exploring Alexandria's Historical Sites

Alexandria is full of history, with many sites across the city. You can dive into the past by visiting historical landmarks. These places share stories of ancient times and their importance.

• The Catacombs of Kom Ash Shuqqafa give a glimpse into old burial practices and architecture.
• The Citadel of Qaitbay sits on the Mediterranean coast, with stunning views and stories of old battles.
• The remains of the Great Library show Alexandria's role in ancient learning.

Local experts lead historical tours that reveal the stories of these sites. These tours show how different cultures have shaped Alexandria. By exploring these sites, you learn about Alexandria's history and its lasting impact. Whether you love history or just want to explore, Alexandria's sites are full of wonder.

The New Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The New Bibliotheca Alexandrina honors the ancient library's rich history. It opened in 2002 and holds about eight million books. It's a place for scholars, students, and tourists to explore.

The library's main reading room is huge, covering 70,000 square meters over 11 levels. It can hold up to 2,000 readers at once. There are special libraries for the blind and children, making books available to everyone.

• Four art galleries for temporary exhibitions
• Fifteen permanent exhibitions showing different themes
• A planetarium and a lab for fixing old manuscripts

The library's walls are made of gray Aswan granite with carvings of 120 scripts. Its roof looks like a sundial, showing time and knowledge. These features make the library a special place to learn about Alexandria's history.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than just books. It hosts lectures and workshops, making it a cultural center. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Alexandria, showing the city's love for learning.

Visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a stunning medieval fortress in Alexandria. It was built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay. This amazing structure is one of the largest castles in the Mediterranean, covering about 2 hectares.

It was built on the site of the ancient Pharos of Alexandria. This was once home to the legendary Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Visiting the Qaitbay historical site is a treat. You'll see amazing architecture and learn about its rich history. The Citadel's walls are up to 40 feet high and over three feet thick.

Walk through Bab al-Bahr, the main entrance. You'll see beautiful stone carvings and colorful mosaics on its walls.

• Opening Hours: The Citadel is open every day from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
• Admission Fee: Adults pay 30 Egyptian pounds, and children pay 15 Egyptian pounds.
• Visiting Duration: Spend enough time to explore its grounds and enjoy the sea views.

A visit to the Citadel of Qaitbay is a journey through Alexandria's medieval history. You'll also see amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. The fortress played a big role in history, including fighting off Ottoman attacks in the 16th century.

Recent restorations in 2019 have made it even more special. It's a must-see for history lovers and anyone interested in architecture.

Getting to Alexandria from Cairo takes about two hours by car. It's a great day trip to this important historical site. You'll get to see the Citadel's military importance and architectural beauty.

Pompey's Pillar and the Ancient Ruins

Pompey's Pillar is a huge 27-meter tall granite column in Alexandria's heart. It was built in 298 AD to honor Roman Emperor Diocletian. This ancient monument is one of the biggest memorial columns ever made.

Its base is 2.70 meters wide, and the top is 2.30 meters. This shows the amazing skills of the builders back then. People can see the great work and history of this place.

Around Pompey's Pillar, you'll find cool ancient ruins in Alexandria. These ruins include parts of the Serapeum, built during Ptolemy I's time. But, in 391 AD, it got damaged a lot and lost its treasures.

A special find, the sacred bull of the god Apis, was found here. Now, it's at the Greco-Roman Museum.

The area around Pompey's Pillar has a big garden with many historical finds. Sphinx statues from Ptolemy VI's time stand by the pillar. This makes it even more impressive.

This pillar is special because it's a free-standing pillar made from one big piece of red Aswan granite.

Seeing Pompey's Pillar gives you a peek into the Greco-Roman era. It's also close to other archaeological sites. This symbol of Alexandria draws visitors from everywhere, showing Egypt's rich history.

Exploring the Catacombs of Kom Ash Shuqqafa

The Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs are a mix of ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman styles. They were found in 1900. These ancient Egyptian catacombs go down four stories and have a cool spiral staircase.

Walking through, you see rich artwork on walls and pillars. This art shows Egyptian, Roman, and Greek styles. You'll see faded paintings and a famous Anubis picture, giving clues about old burial ways.

These catacombs can hold over 300 bodies. There are four corridors leading to tombs. Each path shows the complex funerary traditions of the past.

Getting a guide can make your visit better. They know a lot about the symbols in the art. This helps you understand and enjoy the Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs more.

Discovering the Modern City of Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, is a mix of old and new. It's a place that draws you in. You'll see modern sights that show off its history and lively today.

There's lots to do and eat here. You can visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, opened in 2002. It's a sign of the city's love for learning and culture. The arts scene is also buzzing, with shows and art from around the world.

• Relax at Maamoura Beach, a popular spot for sunbathing and water sports.
• Stroll along Stanley Bridge, a modern architectural gem that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean.
• Explore the Muhammad Ali Dynasty Museum to learn about Egypt's rich history from 1805 to 1953.

Walking around Alexandria, you'll find cool spots like local markets. Talking to the people there makes the visit even better. You can shop in boutiques or eat at fancy restaurants. Alexandria has something for everyone.

Alexandria is special because it mixes old and new perfectly. Enjoy the culture, try the food, and see the beautiful coast. This city has a lot to offer.

Top Alexandria Attractions and Must-See Sites

Exploring Alexandria means seeing its top attractions. Start at the Alexandria National Museum. Here, you'll learn about Egypt's ancient past through artifacts.

Don't miss Fort Qaitbay, a key landmark by the harbor. Built in 1480, it offers views of the Mediterranean. The entry fee is just 15 Egyptian pounds.

Walk the Corniche promenade for stunning views. It's lined with cafes and vendors, making it a favorite spot.

• See the Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa, a huge Roman burial site from the 2nd century AD. It's a peek into ancient burial customs.
• Admire Pompey's Pillar, built in AD 292. It shows Alexandria's grand past.
• Check out Montazah Gardens, once King Farouk's palace. It's a beautiful place to explore.
• Visit Kom el-Dikka to see a Ptolemaic temple. It shows Alexandria's ancient city layout.
• The Bibliotheca Alexandrina has the Antiquities and Manuscript Museums. They display artifacts from ancient times to Greek and Roman eras, and ancient texts.
• Go to the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, one of the biggest in the Middle East. It shows Alexandria's diverse culture.

These spots in Alexandria are truly special. You can explore markets, see historical sites, or enjoy the lively streets. Alexandria offers unforgettable experiences for all visitors.

Enjoying Alexandria's Beautiful Beaches

Alexandria's beaches are a beautiful escape from the city's history. They offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. You can relax or try exciting activities like snorkeling and jet-skiing at Maamoura and Montazah Beaches.

The beaches are perfect for swimming or sunbathing. Some people prefer these beaches during the day. But, swimming culture can be different, mainly for women, due to local norms.

For a great beach day, try these activities:

• Sunbathing on the sandy shores
• Snorkeling to explore vibrant marine life
• Jet-skiing for an adrenaline rush
• Beach volleyball with friends
• Picnicking with local delights

Alexandria's beaches mix relaxation with adventure. They are a must-see on your trip. Enjoy the sun and the city's charm at these beautiful spots.

Culinary Delights: Best Restaurants in Alexandria

Alexandria is a food lover's dream, with a wide range of tastes to explore. You can find both traditional Egyptian dishes and international cuisine. This makes dining in Alexandria truly unforgettable.

• Sidra by the Citadel - Near the Citadel, this place serves Mediterranean food. It's open from 9 AM to 12 AM. Try the Seafood Platter, Grilled Lamb Chops, and Mezze Platter.
• White & Blue - Greek Nautical Club - For Greek and seafood, this club is the place to be. It's open from 12 PM to 12 AM. Don't miss the Moussaka, Grilled Octopus, and Baklava.
• Ginger Asian Restaurant - This spot offers Chinese and Japanese dishes. It's open from 12 PM to 12 AM. Try their Sushi, Dim Sum, and Pad Thai.
• Sea Gul - This place specializes in seafood and Mediterranean food. It's open from 10 AM to 12 AM. Try the Seafood Paella and Grilled Fish.
• Fresca - At the Four Seasons, Fresca serves international and Italian dishes. It's open from 7 AM to 1 AM. Favorites include Pasta Fresca and Tiramisu.
• Chez Gaby au Ritrovo - For authentic Italian and European cuisine, go here. It's open daily from 12 PM to 12 AM. Try the Lasagna and Spaghetti Bolognese.
• Basilico Pizzeria - For pizza lovers, Basilico is the spot. It's open from 1 PM to 12 AM. Try the Margherita Pizza and Calzone.
• Santa Lucia - This place offers French and European cuisine. It's open from 12 PM to 11 PM. Don't miss the Duck à l'Orange and Crème Brûlée.

Alexandria's dining scene is also filled with local flavors. You can try Koshari, Ful Medames, and more street foods. The quality of ingredients and the warm hospitality make Alexandria a unique place for food lovers.

Nightlife in Alexandria

Experience the vibrant Alexandria nightlife. Every evening is a chance for fun and relaxation. The city has many nightlife spots, from classic bars to lively nightclubs. They all offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

For a unique glimpse into the local culture, you might want to visit:

• Cap D'or: This historic bar is famous for its classic cocktails and extensive beverage selection. It was established in 1905.
• The Pint Bar & Steak House: It's known for its craft beers, fine wines, and live music events. This spot is a favorite among locals and tourists.
• Monty Bar: Located in the Steigenberger Cecil Hotel, this bar offers a wide range of spirits. It's a popular choice for those seeking an exciting nightlife experience.
• Eros Restaurant and Bar: This venue is celebrated for its sheesha, fine dining, and signature cocktails. It also offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.
• Sky View Restaurant: Experience gourmet dishes and innovative drinks in a sophisticated setting. It has panoramic views of the city skyline.
• Skyroof Lounge: Positioned in a high-rise, this lounge provides a chic atmosphere for cocktails and socializing. It has breathtaking views.
• Calithea Izakaya: This venue intertwines Japanese tradition with Egyptian flair. It offers an exceptional dining experience with izakaya-style dishes.

Various tours enhance your nightlife experience in Alexandria. The Top 10 Alexandria Nightlife Tour guides you through the best after-dark entertainment venues. You might consider the Alexandria Day Tour by Night for personalized explorations of illuminated landmarks. Or the Alexandria Day Tour: Ghosts & Mysteries for a thrilling insight into local legends.

From lively bars to relaxed cafes along the Corniche, Alexandria has entertainment for every taste. It ensures memorable evenings in this historic city. Dive into the energetic nightlife scene and discover what makes Alexandria one of the most exciting destinations after dark.

Getting to and Around Alexandria

Getting to Alexandria is easy. You can fly into Borg El Arab Airport, about 48 kilometers from the city. A taxi ride takes 40 to 45 minutes. This lets you relax before you start exploring.

If you're coming from Cairo, trains are a good choice. They run often, so you can find a time that works for you. Buses also connect Alexandria to other cities in Egypt, making travel easy.

Once you're in Alexandria, getting around is simple. Here are some ways to move around:

• Trams: Trams are cheap and fast, costing between 1 to 5 EGP.
• Buses: Micro-Bus fares are 17 to 35 EGP, great for short trips.
• Taxis: Taxis offer door-to-door service. Uber and Careem are also popular for their clear prices.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car gives you freedom. Just remember the local traffic rules.

With these options, traveling to Alexandria is fun and easy. You can enjoy the city's beautiful sights and history without any trouble.

When to Visit Alexandria

Knowing the best time to visit Alexandria can make your trip better. The city has different seasons, so picking the right time is key. Spring, from March to May, is great for weather, with temperatures between 20.1℃ and 29.1℃ and little rain.

This time is perfect for seeing the city's history and enjoying the outdoors. Autumn, from September to November, is also good, with temperatures from 23.4℃ to 31.2℃. The coastal breeze makes the summer heat bearable, and you can enjoy the beaches.

Also, autumn often has hotel deals because fewer people travel then.

• Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures and minimal rain make this the best time to visit Alexandria.
• Summer (June-August): Ideal for water sports, with zero chance of precipitation, though temperatures can soar.
• Autumn (September-November): Enjoy pleasant weather and possible hotel discounts.
• Winter (December-February): Cooler temperatures and more indoor activities, with December being the wettest month.

Winter is less crowded, but summer's heat might not be for everyone. Knowing these trends helps you pick the best time to visit Alexandria. This way, you can enjoy the city more comfortably.

Conclusion

Your visit to Alexandria is a mix of history, culture, and modern life. This city, once full of different cultures, shows its past in its buildings and sites. You can see the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or Pompey's Pillar and learn a lot.

There are many reasons to visit Alexandria. Its beautiful views, friendly people, and rich history make it a great place to go. To make your trip better, think about working with Egypt Day Trips for tours that fit your interests. This way, you'll get the most out of your time in Alexandria.

Let Alexandria's beauty surprise you. With its lovely beaches, tasty food, and kind people, every moment is special. Explore Alexandria, where old and new meet beautifully.