Your Ultimate Alexandria Egypt Travel Guide
Consider walking along the golden beaches of the Mediterranean. The waves kiss your toes. Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, invites you to discover its magic.
Established by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, the city is a mixture of mythological old, stunning architecture, and modern-day ambiance. Come along with this guide and find great attractions like the New Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs.
Looking for Alexandria advice or a full travel guide? You've struck gold. This guide is your passport. It will walk you through the bustling city roads and peaceful shores. Alexandria offers something for everyone.
Overview of Alexandria, Egypt
As you leave to go to Alexandria , it will be wise to carry the bare necessities. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, it is the second-largest city in Egypt. It was a capital during Ptolemaic-Roman times and also a center of culture and economics.
best of egypt tours visit Alexandria. Alexandria is rich in history and landmarks. You will be seeing ancient and contemporary landmarks. Qaitbay Citadel, built in 1477, and the Montaza Palace, 1892, speak volumes about its grandeur. The enormous Montaza Royal Garden is ideal for walks.
Go to the Alexandria National Museum, which has 1,800 pieces of art from different eras.
Stop by the Cavafy Museum, where the famous Greek poet Constantine Cavafy resided.
Do not miss Alexandria's biggest Roman necropolis, Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa.
Alexandria is holidaymaker's favourite resort city with plenty to see and do. Walk along Corniche promenade and enjoy seaviews. Three hours' drive from Cairo, perfect for daytrip or full holiday. Experience looks and history of Alexandria while luxuriating in ancient riches.
Things to Do in Alexandria
Exploring Alexandria is full of exciting activities for everyone. Start by walking along the Corniche. It offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and cityscape. Alternatively, you can visit the local markets in pursuit of unique souvenirs in a lively atmosphere.
For those who love water sports, Alexandria is perfect. Transparent Mediterranean waters are best for snorkeling and kayaking. History buffs would love the Alexandria National Museum. It has the remains of bygone eras, including the Pharaonic era and the Hellenistic era.
Do not forget to taste the local food. Seafood is especially well-received here, with fresh resources. Eating at the finest restaurants may cost you around E£200. Yet, you could have cheap meals for about $1.66, and thus, it won't be an issue to get to taste some local food.
Alexandria Egypt Guide
A visit to Alexandria is an opportunity to get used to its distinctive history. A good guidebook is a must to explore its lively streets and culture. One should be recommended to dress modestly, particularly when visiting sacred places. Familiarity with local customs will enhance your visit.
Public transport is cheap to use in Alexandria. Buses and trams give a real feel of the city and are usually to be relied upon. Avoid non-metered taxis, though. Knowing this will prevent you from getting into price disputes.
Respect cultural values: Try to be sensitive to customs and practices, especially in religious places.
Stay vigilant: Keep an eye on your belongings and remain aware of your surroundings while wandering through bustling markets and historic streets.
Explore diverse areas: From the ancient catacombs to vibrant local cafes, Alexandria essentials include a mix of history and modern life.
Your trip to Alexandria will be filled with history and meeting locals. This city, with its deep history and lively culture, offers a memorable journey for all.
Exploring Alexandria's Historical Sites
Alexandria is full of history, with many sites throughout the city. Historical sites may be toured in order to journey back into the past. Those sites relate a story of times past and its importance.
The Catacombs of Kom Ash Shuqqafa give evidence of ancient times burial rites and architecture.
The Citadel of Qaitbay is situated on the Mediterranean coast, with stunning views and stories of historic battles.
The remnants of the Great Library exemplify Alexandria's legacy to study in ancient history.
Historians of Alexandria give historical walks that come alive in these sites. These walks show how Alexandria has been shaped by different cultures. While touring these sites, you learn about Alexandria's history and its legacy. As a history enthusiast or when you love discovery, Alexandria's sites are full of magic.
The New Bibliotheca Alexandrina
the New Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a tribute to the glorious history of the ancient library. The library opened in 2002 and has approximately eight million books. It's a center for researchers, students, and tourists to learn.
The library's main reading room is massive, covering an area of 70,000 square meters over 11 floors. It can seat 2,000 readers at a time. There are also separate libraries for the visually impaired and children so that reading is made available to everyone.
Four temporary exhibition art galleries
Fifteen permanent exhibitions with different themes
A planetarium and a laboratory for the restoration of ancient manuscripts
The library's walls are made of gray Aswan granite and have 120 scripts inscribed on them. The roof is designed like a sundial, showing time and knowledge. These features make the library a special learning hub to explore Alexandria's past.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is not all about books. It also holds lectures and workshops, so it's a cultural hub. It's a place that one cannot miss when he visits Alexandria, revealing the city's passion for knowledge.
Visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Qaitbay is a stunning medieval castle in Alexandria. It was built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay. This amazing structure is one of the biggest castles of the Mediterranean with a surface of about 2 hectares.
It was built on the site of the ancient Pharos of Alexandria. This was the site of the legendary Lighthouse, a member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
A trip to the Qaitbay historic site is an enjoyment. You'll see magnificent architecture and enjoy hearing about its history. The Citadel's walls are 40 feet high and over three feet wide.
Pass through Bab al-Bahr, the entrance. You'll see beautiful stone carvings and colorful mosaics on the walls.
Opening Hours: The Citadel is open every day from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Admission Fee: Adults pay 30 Egyptian pounds, while children pay 15 Egyptian pounds.
Visit Duration: Spend your time visiting its grounds and enjoying the sea.
A visit to the Citadel of Qaitbay is a stroll through Alexandria's medieval history. You will also get amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. The fortress was an important part of history, repelling Ottoman invasions in the 16th century.
New restorations in 2019 have also made it even more special. It's a must-visit for architecture and history lovers.
It takes a two-hour drive from Cairo to Alexandria. It's an ideal day trip to the site. You get to witness the military importance of the Citadel along with its architectural majesty.
Pompey's Pillar and the Ancient Ruins
Pompey's Pillar is a huge 27-meter tall granite pillar in the middle of Alexandria. It was built in 298 AD in honor of Roman Emperor Diocletian. This ancient pillar is one of the biggest memorial pillars ever built.
Its base is 2.70 meters wide, and the top is 2.30 meters. This shows the great skills of the builders then. Any individual can visit the great work and history of this place.
Some ruins of interest are located near Pompey's Pillar in Alexandria. Some remains of a section of the Serapeum were built during the reign of Ptolemy I. Nevertheless, in 391 AD, it was badly damaged and lost its wealth.
A special find, the sacred bull of the god Apis, was found here. Now, it's at the Greco-Roman Museum.
The area around Pompey's Pillar has a big garden with many historical finds. Sphinx statues from Ptolemy VI's time stand by the pillar. This makes it even more impressive.
This pillar is special because it's a free-standing pillar made from one big piece of red Aswan granite.
Seeing Pompey's Pillar gives you a peek into the Greco-Roman era. It's also close to other archaeological sites. This symbol of Alexandria draws visitors from everywhere, showing Egypt's rich history.
Exploring the Catacombs of Kom Ash Shuqqafa
The Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs are a mix of ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman styles. They were found in 1900. These ancient Egyptian catacombs go down four stories and have a cool spiral staircase.
Walking through, you see rich artwork on walls and pillars. This art shows Egyptian, Roman, and Greek styles. You'll see faded paintings and a famous Anubis picture, giving clues about old burial ways.
These catacombs can hold over 300 bodies. There are four corridors leading to tombs. Each path shows the complex funerary traditions of the past.
Getting a guide can make your visit better. They know a lot about the symbols in the art. This helps you understand and enjoy the Kom Ash Shuqqafa catacombs more.
Discovering the Modern City of Alexandria
Alexandria is Egypt's second largest city, and it's a mixture of the old and the new. It's a city that draws you in. You'll get modern sites that pride itself on its history and flourishes today.
There is plenty to see and eat here. You can visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, opened in 2002. It is a reflection of the city's love of culture and education. The culture scene is also alive with events and art from around the world.
Relax at Maamoura Beach, a popular spot for sunbathing and sea sports.
Walk across Stanley Bridge, a new architectural wonder with stunning views of the Mediterranean.
Tour the Muhammad Ali Dynasty Museum and learn about Egypt's great history from 1805 to 1953.
Walking in Alexandria, you will find cool spots like domestic bazaars. Meeting the locals is part of the journey. You can shop in luxury stores or eat in expensive restaurants. Alexandria has something for all.
Alexandria is unique as it mixes the old and new together so seamlessly. Experience the culture, try the food, and see the beautiful coast. There is more than enough to look at here.
Top Alexandria Attractions and Must-See Sites
The second thing to do is to visit its principal sites. Start at the Alexandria National Museum. There, you will learn about Egypt's past in exhibits.
Don't miss Fort Qaitbay, which is a harbor landmark. It was built in 1480 and offers a glimpse of the Mediterranean. Admission is only 15 Egyptian pounds.
Walk along the Corniche promenade for good views. It is lined with vendors and cafes and is a hot spot.
Visit the Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa, a huge Roman necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD. It's a window into the burial customs of the ancient world.
See Pompey's Pillar, built in AD 292. It tells of Alexandria's illustrious past.
Look at Montazah Gardens, once King Farouk's palace. It's a beautiful place to explore.
Visit Kom el-Dikka to see a Ptolemaic temple. It tells of Alexandria's ancient city layout.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina has the Antiquities and Manuscript Museums. They hold artifacts from ancient to Greek and Roman periods, and ancient manuscripts.
Go to the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, one of the largest in the Middle East. It portrays Alexandria's diversity.
These are special sites to see in Alexandria. You can stroll through markets, visit historic sites, or spend time on busy streets. Alexandria offers lifetime memories to each of its visitors.
Enjoying Alexandria's Beautiful Beaches
Alexandria beaches are a peaceful escape from the city's history. The beaches offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Unwind or enjoy thrilling activities like snorkeling and jet-skiing in Maamoura and Montazah Beaches.
The beaches are great for sunbathing or swimming. Some people prefer visiting the beaches during the day. Women's swimming culture is different, as mandated by local culture.
For a great beach day, try these activities:
-Sunbathing on the sandy shores
-Snorkeling to explore vibrant marine life
-Jet-skiing for an adrenaline rush
-Beach volleyball with friends
-Picnicking with local delights
Alexandria's beaches mix relaxation with adventure. They are a must-see on your trip. Enjoy the sun and the city's charm at these beautiful spots.
Culinary Delights: Best Restaurants in Alexandria
Alexandria is a food heaven, providing varied flavors to treat yourself to. You will have Egyptian as well as international food. So, dining out in Alexandria is just unforgettable.
Sidra by the Citadel: it provides Mediterranean food. It is open from 9 AM to 12 AM. You can order the Seafood Platter, Grilled Lamb Chops, and Mezze Platter.
White & Blue Greek Nautical Club: This is where the Greek and seafood lovers hang out. It is open from 12 PM until 12 AM. Don't forget to order the Moussaka, Octopus grilled, and Baklava.
Ginger Asian Restaurant: Chinese and Japanese food can be found here. It is open from 12 PM until 12 AM. Order their Sushi, Dim Sum, and Pad Thai.
Sea Gul: Seafood and Mediterranean is the specialty here. It's open between 10 AM and 12 AM. Try not to miss the Seafood Paella and Grilled Fish.
Fresca At the Four Seasons: serves international and Italian cuisine. It's open from 7 AM to 1 AM. Some of the most popular items are Pasta Fresca and Tiramisu.
Chez Gaby au Ritrovo: For classic Italian and European cuisine, go here. It's open 12 PM to 12 AM every day. Try the Lasagna and Spaghetti Bolognese.
Basilico Pizzeria: For pizza lovers, Basilico is the place. It's open 1 PM to 12 AM. Try the Margherita Pizza and Calzone.
Santa Lucia: This place offers French and European cuisine. It is open from 12 PM to 11 PM. Don't miss Duck à l'Orange and Crème Brûlée.
Alexandria's cuisine is also full of local flavor. You can enjoy Koshari, Ful Medames, and other street food. The quality of the ingredients and the hospitality make Alexandria a gourmet city.
Nightlife in Alexandria
Enjoy the vibrant Alexandria nightlife. Entertainment and relaxation are available each evening. The city boasts a sufficient number of nightlife spots, from old-fashioned bars to nightclubs. They all offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
For a unique glimpse into the local culture, you might want to visit:
Cap D'or: It is a famous bar with the luxury of having classic cocktails and a great drink menu. It has been serving since 1905.
The Pint Bar & Steak House: It is renowned for craft beer, wine, and live music shows. It is a favorite among the locals and the visitors.
Monty Bar: This Steigenberger Cecil Hotel bar boasts a great array of spirits. It is popular among individuals who would like to enjoy exciting nightlife.
Eros Restaurant and Bar: For their sheesha, designer cocktails, and quality dining, the spot also offers Mediterranean views to customers.
Sky View Restaurant: Enjoy gourmet meals and innovative drinks in a luxurious setting. It provides city skyline views.
Skyroof Lounge: Situated in a skyscraper, the lounge provides a chic atmosphere for cocktails and mingling. It has great views.
Calithea Izakaya: The restaurant combines Japanese heritage with Egyptian flair. It provides a fantastic dining experience with izakaya-inspired food.
There are a few tours that will make Alexandria nightlife your top experience. The Top 10 Alexandria Nightlife Tour will guide you through the city's best night-time entertainment areas. Experience the Alexandria Day Tour by Night for private, evening tours of lit-up places.
From cosmopolitan bars to trendy cafes on the Corniche, Alexandria has something for every entertainment need. It promises unforgettable nights in this city of yore. Give yourself up to the vibrant nightlife and witness for yourself why Alexandria is one of the most desired destinations come nightfall.
Getting to and Around Alexandria
It is extremely simple to get to Alexandria. You can fly to Borg El Arab Airport, 48 kilometers from the city. The taxi will take 40 to 45 minutes. You have time to rest before starting your explorations.
There are Cairo trains if you are from there. There are many trains that come, and so you can go when you want. There are buses too that run between Alexandria and other Egyptian cities. The travel is a stroll.
It is simple if you just find yourself in Alexandria to travel. The below are some of the ways through which you can move around:
Trams: Trams are affordable and quick, ranging from 1 to 5 EGP.
Buses: Micro-Bus fare ranges between 17 to 35 EGP, perfect for a short ride.
Taxis: Door-to-door service is provided by taxis. Uber and Careem are popular too because they have transparent fares.
Car Rentals: Having a car on rent provides liberty. Just keep in mind to obey local traffic rules.
With these options, it is simple and fun to travel to Alexandria. You can enjoy the scenery and history of the city without difficulty.
When to Visit Alexandria
Knowing the best time to travel to Alexandria will enhance your trip. Alexandria has different seasons, and timing is thus very crucial. The weather is great during spring from March to May, with a temperature of between 20.1℃ and 29.1℃, and little rain.
This time of the year is best to see the city's history and enjoy the outdoors. Autumn, from September to November, is also okay, with temperatures between 23.4℃ and 31.2℃. The sea breeze makes summer heat bearable, and you can enjoy the beaches.
Also, autumn has hotel offers because fewer tourists come then.
Spring (March-May): Good weather and minimal rain make it best to visit Alexandria.
Summer (June-August): Ideal time for water sports, with no chance of rain, but very hot weather.
Autumn (September-November): Pleasant weather and possible offer discounts on hotels.
Winter (December-February): Cooler temperatures and indoor activities, with December being the wettest month.
Less crowded in winter, but summer heat could be unbearable for some. Having knowledge of these trends allows you to select the best time to visit Alexandria. This allows you to enjoy the city more.
Conclusion
Your tour to Alexandria is a blend of history, culture, and modern life. The city which was once filled with so many cultures has its history carved on its monuments and buildings. You can go to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or Pompey's Pillar and benefit much.
There are numerous reasons you must visit Alexandria. Its natural beauty, friendly inhabitants, and eventful history make it a viable choice. To further render that much more convenience to you, try Egypt DayTrips for tours according to your preference. That way, you can get the best out of your tour to Alexandria.
Be captivated by Alexandria's beauty. With its clean beaches, mouth-watering cuisine, and friendly people, each moment is unforgettable. Return to Alexandria, where the past and present exist together in perfect harmony.
